Assessing the teaching of evidence-based veterinary medicine
The state of education for evidence-based veterinary medicine in Portugal
Framed within the context of Portuguese higher education, this study focuses on the concept of Evidence-Based Veterinary Medicine (EBVM) in six Master Degrees in Veterinary Medicine, accredited by the Agency for Assessment and Accreditation of Higher Education (A3ES). The results of the EVIEDVET project indicate that: 1) Scientific literacy, as well as the social practices of science, do not constitute an explicit and central object of most curricular units; 2) the teaching-learning of EBVM is incipient and poorly structured, occurring sporadically and through individual initiatives by some teachers; 3) Attitudes towards emerging non-conventional therapies (with little or no scientific evidence to support them) range from indifference to openness, within a complementarity perspective; and 4) skills linked to EBVM are not widely recognized as important for clinical practice. Strategies are suggested to enhance the integration of EBVM into graduate curricula.
Curricular Assessment of evidence-based veterinary medicine teaching in Portugal
Research question: What teaching of evidence-based medicine (EBM) and non-conventional therapies (TNCs) exists in Portuguese veterinary curricula?
Method: Content analysis of Portuguese curricula in veterinary medicine, using a set of 26 previously validated keywords.
Sample: Official curriculum programs of six Portuguese faculties of veterinary medicine (out of a total of 8), as approved by the by the Agency for Assessment and Accreditation of Higher Education (A3ES) in 2016.
Conclusions: Important deficiencies in terms of the declared curriculum of EBM in Portuguese veterinary schools were found; More teaching of EBM is needed, namely critical appraisal of scientific literature and the integration of best evidence into clinical decision-making.